Topic started by Balaji (@ gla-dhcp222-208.cisco.com) on Tue Jan 16 13:04:33 .
All times in EST +10:30 for IST.
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Vanakkam.
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Responses:
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- From: G.Ragavan (@ 164.164.128.13)
on: Fri Feb 16 07:19:28
¸üÀ¸ Å¢¿¡Â¸õ.
à ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎòО¢ø ¯í¸¨Ç Å¢¼ ¿¡ý ±ùÅǧš §Áø. ¿¡ý ±ØÐÅÐ ±Ðš¢Ûõ ¾Á¢ú¡ü¸§Ç ¿¢ÃõÀ¢Â¢ÕìÌõ. ¿¡ý §Åðʨ §Å‰Ê¡ì¸Å¢ø¨Ä. «§¾ §¿Ãò¾¢ø §¸¡‰Ê¨Âì §¸¡ðÊ¡ì̸¢ÈÅÛõ ø¨Ä. ¿£÷ ƒ¡É¢¨Â ±ôÀÊ ±ØÐÅ£÷ ±ýÚ ¿¢¨É쨸¢ø º¢Ã¢ôÒò¾¡ý ÅÕ¸¢ÈÐ.
¾Á¢¨Æ ¿¡õ ±ôÀÊÔõ §Àº¢ì¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ. ±Ø¾¢ì¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ. ¬É¡ø §ÅüÚ ¦Á¡Æ¢î ¦º¡ü¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ §Å¨Ç¢ø ±îºÃ¢ì¨¸Â¡¸ Õì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ¿¡õ ¿õ ¦Á¡Æ¢ìÌì ¦¸¡ÎìÌõ Á¾¢ô¨À ÁüÈÅ÷¸ÙìÌõ ¦¸¡Îì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ÌÈ¢ôÀ¡¸ ¯îºÃ¢ôÀ¢ø. «¾ü¸¡¸ò¾¡ý …¸Ãô ÀÂýÀ¡Î.
±ØО¢ø Ţ𼠧¸¡ð¨¼¨Âô À¢Êò¾¡¸¢ Å¢ð¼Ð. ó¾ô §À¡Ã¢ø Ţ𼠯îºÃ¢ôÒì §¸¡ð¨¼¨Â ±ôÀÊô À¢ÊôÀÐ? …¸Ãò¾¢üÌ Á¡üÈ¡¸ §ÅÚ Ó¨È¸û À¢ýÀüÈôÀÎÁ¡É¡ø ¿¡ý …¸Ãò¨¾ò à츢 ±È¢ó¾¢Î§Åý. Á¡È¡¸ …¸Ãì ¸¡¾Ä¢ø ôÀÊ ±ØО¡¸ì ¸Õ¾ §Åñ¼¡õ. ¿¡ý ¬¾¢ì¸Å¡¾¢Ôõ «øÄ. ¬¾¢ì¸òÐìÌ ¯ðÀθ¢ÈÅÛõ «øÄ.
Á¼í¸û ¸¢¼ì¸ðÎõ. ŠÅ¡Á¢¸û ¸¢¼ì¸ðÎõ. ¦¾Õì¸Ç¢ø ÍÅ÷¸Ç¢ø Å¢º¢ò¾¢Ã ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷¸Ç¢ø ¯ûÇ ¾Á¢úì ¦¸¡¨Ä¸¨ÇÔõ «Åü¨È ÁÉÓÅóÐ ¦ºö¸¢ýÈÅ÷¸Ùõ ¯í¸û À¡÷¨Å¢ø À¼Å¢ø¨Ä¡? ø¨Ä ¸ÕôÒò н¢Â¡ø ¯í¸û À¡÷¨Å¢ý Å£îÍ Ì¨ÈóРŢ𼾡?
¿ÁšÂÒÃò¨¾ ¾Á¢ú ÜÚõ ¿øÖĸò¾¢ø ±ø§Ä¡Õõ ´ýÈ¡¸§Å ¯îºÃ¢ôÀ¡÷¸û. ¬É¡ø ¦º¡øÖ ±ýÈ ¦º¡ø¨Ä ¯í¸û °Ã¢ø ±ôÀÊ ¯îºÃ¢ôÀ¡÷¸û ±ýÀÐõ §ÅÚ °÷¸Ç¢ø ±ôÀÊ ¯îºÃ¢ôÀ¡÷¸û ±ýÀÐõ ¯í¸ÙìÌò ¦¾Ã¢Ô¦ÁýÚ ¿¢¨É츢§Èý. ÁüÈÅ÷¸Ùõ ¯í¸éá¨Ãô §À¡Ä§Å ¯îºÃ¢ì¸ §ÅñÎõ ±ýÀ¾ü§¸ ¿¡ý «ôÀÊ ±Øи¢§Èý. ±ÉìÌ º¸Ã ¯îºÃ¢ôÒ ¦ÀâÂÐ. «¨¾ì ¸¡ì¸ ¨¾ò¾¡ý ô§À¡¨¾ìÌî ¦ºö¢ÂÖõ.
Á½¢Åñ½ý
¸õÀÛìÌò §¾¨ÅôÀ¼¡¾ ¸¢Ãó¾ ±ØòÐì¸û ±ÉìÌò §¾¨Å¢ø¨Ä. ¸õÀÛìÌò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾Ð §À¡Ä ±ø§Ä¡ÕìÌõ ¦¾Ã¢ó¾¢Õó¾¡ø ¿¡ý ²ý ôÀÊ ±Ø¾ô §À¡¸¢§Èý? ³Â¡! í¦¸øÄ¡õ ¦Åó¿£÷ ÌÊôÀÅ÷¸¨Çì ¸¡ðÊÖõ ¦Åó¿¢ò¾ñ½£÷ ÌÊôÀÅ÷¸û ¿¢¨ÈÂ. ´ù¦Å¡ý¨ÈÔõ ±ÎòÐî ¦º¡øÄ §ÅñÊ¢Õ츢Ⱦö¡.
¬Ã¢Â ¦Á¡Æ¢ì ¸¡¾Ä¡§Ä¡ ¾Á¢ú ¦Á¡Æ¢ §Áø ¦¸¡ñ¼ ¾¡ú× ÁÉôÀ¡ý¨Á¡§Ä¡ ¿¡ý ôÀʦÂøÄ¡õ ±Ø¾Å¢ø¨Ä. ÒâóÐ ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û.
- From: ravi sundaram (@ 192.149.1.187)
on: Fri Feb 16 07:41:28
Please. There was a separate thread for discussing the various attempts to reform tamil letters. Mani also participated in it. I am not able to quickly find the link to post here.
±øÄ¡ ¨Æ¸¨ÇÔõ Å¢ò¾¢Â¡ºÁ¢ýÈ¢ ¸Äó¾¡ø º¢ì¸¡¸¢Å¢¼ Å¡öôÒûÇÐ. ¾Â× ¦ºöÐ «ùÅ¢¨Æ¢ø ¦¾¡¼Ã×õ. ӾĢø «ùÅ¢¨Æ¨Âì ¸¡ñÀÅ÷ «¾ý ÍðÊ¨Â í¸¢ð¼¡ø ¿øÄÐ.
¿ýÈ¢.
- From: Mani M. Manivannan (@ cpe-24-221-181-57.ca.sprintbbd.net)
on: Fri Feb 16 09:24:08
á¸Åý,
ÁüÈÅ÷¸û (À¢Ã¡õÁ½ ÀâÀ¡¨„, ż¦Á¡Æ¢ §Á¡¸õ ±ý¦ÈøÄ¡õ) Ì𨼨Âì ÌÆôÒžüÌ Óý ¨¾ ±Ø¾ Å¢ÕõÒ¸¢§Èý. ¯í¸ÇÐ ÓÂüº¢¨Âò ¾Á¢Æ¢ø À¢È¦Á¡Æ¢î ¦º¡ü¸¨Çî "ºÃ¢Â¡É" ¯îºÃ¢ô¨Àî ÍðÊì ¸¡ð¼ Å󾾡¸ ÁðΧÁ ±ÎòÐì ¦¸¡ñξ¡ý ±ÉРŢÂô¨Àò ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ò§¾ý.
´ù¦Å¡Õ ¦Á¡Æ¢Ôõ À¢È¦Á¡Æ¢î ¦º¡ü¸¨Çò ¾ò¾õÅÆ¢ôÀʾ¡ý ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ. «¸Ã¡¾¢Â¢§Ä¡ «øÄÐ ¯îºÃ¢ô¨Àî ºÃ¢Â¡¸î Íð¼ §ÅñÊ ¼ò¾¢§Ä¡ ÁðΧÁ ¨Å §¾¨ÅôÀÎõ. ¾¨Ä¸£Æ¡¸ ¿¢ýÈ¡Öõ ±ý ¦À¨ç¡, ±ÉÐ ¾¡ö¦Á¡Æ¢Â¡É ¾Á¢Æ¢ý ¦À¨ç¡ ¬í¸¢Äò¾¢ø ±Ø¾ ÓÊ¡Ð, ÀÖì¸ ÓÊ¡Ð. «¦Áâì¸÷¸§Ç¡, ¬í¸¢Äõ §ÀÍõ ¿øÖĸ§Á¡ «¨¾ô ÀüÈ¢¦ÂøÄ¡õ ¸Å¨ÄôÀÎÅÐõ ø¨Ä.
«ôÀʧ ´Õ §Å¨ÄÂüÈÅ÷ ¨¾¦ÂøÄ¡õ ´Ä¢¦ÀÂ÷òÐì ¦¸¡ñÊÕ츢ȡ÷ ±ýÚ ¨ÅÔí¸û. «ó¾ô À¢È¦Á¡Æ¢î ¦º¡øÄ¢ý ¯îºÃ¢ôÒ «ó¾ ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¢§Ä§Â º¢Ä áüÈ¡ñθÙìÌô À¢ý Á¡È¢Å¢¼ìÜÎõ. ¬í¸¢Äô ¦ÀÂ÷¸¨Ç ´Ä¢ ¦ÀÂ÷ì¸ô §À¡É¡ø «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ ¯îºÃ¢ô¨À ´Ä¢¦ÀÂ÷ôÀ£÷¸Ç¡ ø¨Ä ¬Š¾¢§ÃÄ¢Â÷, ¸ÉÊÂ÷, Š¸¡ðʉ, ³Ã¢‰, ¸¡ìÉ¢, ¯¦Åø‰, À¢À¢º¢ ±ýÚ §ÅÚÀÎõ ÀÄ ¬í¸¢Ä ¯îºÃ¢ôҸǢø ´ý¨Èò §¾÷ó¦¾ÎôÀ£÷¸Ç¡?
¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¸¨Ç ó¾¢Â¢§Ä¡ ²¨É ż¦Á¡Æ¢¸Ç¢§Ä¡ ¯îºÃ¢ì¸ ÓÊ¡Ð. §¾¨ÅÔõ ø¨Ä. ƒôÀ¡É¢Â÷¸û š¢ø "¦¸¡§Ã¡øÄ¡" ѨÆ¡Р±ýÀ¾ü¸¡¸ ¦¼¡§Â¡¼¡ ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¡÷ «ó¾ô ¦À¨Ãò ¾¡í¸û À¨¼ò¾ ÅñÊìÌ ¼ò ¾Âí¸Å¢ø¨Ä. ¬É¡ø, «¨¾î ºÃ¢Â¡¸ô ÀÖì¸ §ÅñΧÁ ±ýÚ ¾õ ¦Á¡Æ¢¨ÂÔõ º¢¨¾ì¸ ÓÂüº¢ì¸×õ ø¨Ä.
"¦º¡ø" ±ýÀРż¾Á¢ú¿¡ðÊÖõ, ¦¾¡¨Ä측ðº¢Â¢Öõ, ¾¢¨ÃôÀ¼í¸Ç¢Öõ ¦…¡ø ±ýÚ Å¼ÁÂÁ¡ì¸ô (hyper-sanskritization?) ÀðÊÕôÀÐ ¯ñ¨Á¾¡ý. ¬É¡ø "ÀÂõ" ±ýÈ ¦º¡ø¨Ä ±ó¦¾ó¾ Åð¼¡Ãò¾¢ø ¡÷ ±ù¦ÅùÅ¡Ú ÀÖì̸¢È¡÷¸û ±ýÚ À¡Õí¸û. ¦¾ýÀ¡ñÊ¿¡ðÊø bhayam ±ýÈ Å¼¦º¡ø payam ±ýÚ ÀÖì¸ô ÀÎõ. payam ±ýÈ ¦º¡øÖìÌ Å¼¦ºý¨É¢ø ÀÆõ ±ýÚ ¦À¡Õû! ¬É¡ø †-¸Ã§ÁȢ ¦Áö¦ÂØò¨¾ò ¾Á¢Æ¢ø ±ØО¢ø¨Ä, ÀÖìÌÅÐõ ø¨Ä. «Ð ¾Á¢Æ¢ý ÂøÒ. «ôÀÊ ±Ø¾¢ò¾¡ý ¾£Õ§Åý ±ýÚ «¼õ À¢Êò¾¡ø Õ츧ŠÕ츢ÈÐ "·"! ·§À¡ý ±ýÚ ¿¡õ ±ØÐŨ¾ô §À¡Ä, á·¸Åý ±ýÚ ±Ø¾¢Å¢Îí¸§Çý. ¦¾Ã¢ó¾Å÷¸û ºÃ¢Â¡¸ô ÀÖ츢ŢðÎô §À¡¸ðÎõ. ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾Å÷¸û «Å÷¸ÙìÌ ±Ð Âü¨¸§Â¡ «ôÀʧ ¯îºÃ¢òРŢðÎô §À¡¸ðΧÁ! §Ã¡ƒ¡ôâ ±ýÚ ±Ø¾¢É¡Öõ, §Ã¡º¡ôâ ±ýÚ ±Ø¾¢É¡Öõ ºÃ¢¾¡ý. ¬É¡ø §Ã¡º¡ôâ ±ýÚ ±Ø¾ìܼ¡Ð §Ã¡…¡ôâ ±ýÚ¾¡ý ±Ø¾§ÅñÎõ ±ýÚ «¼õÀ¢ÊìÌõ§À¡Ð¾¡ý ¾Á¢Æ¢Ä츽õ ¾ûÇ¡¼ò ÐÅí¸¢Å¢Î¸¢ÈÐ!
- From: V.C.Vijayaraghavan (@ 212.240.12.82)
on: Fri Feb 16 09:50:22
Hi Manivannan
About your last line in your post, yes Rosappu does sound (or looks) unTamil, but who is admant on using such a word as you imply?
On the other hand, a word of similar structure, Raja is written in Tamil (as in) Arasa Ratnam. Many people pronounce Kalacharam as Kalasaram.
The issue is the gulf between spoken and written Tamil. In spoken Tamil 's' is liberally used where j or ch occur . If the written Tamil is to reflect spoken Tamil, then Rosappu may not be that outlandish at all. After all , it has a precedence in Arasa ratnam.
BTW , you can answer this in Tamil , only I cannot type Tamil here
- From: P.N.Kumar (@ proxy-2.cbn.net.id)
on: Fri Feb 16 09:58:55
«ýÀ¢ý Å¢ƒÂá¸Åý
¿¡ý ¦º¡øÄÅó¾¾¢ý º¡Ãò¾¢¨Éò ¾¡í¸û ÒâóÐ ¦¸¡ñ¼¾¡öò ¦¾Ã¢ÂÅ¢ø¨Ä. ÓýÉ÷ ̓¡¾¡ Ó¾ýÓ¨È «¦Áâ측 §À¡öò ¾¢ÕõÀ¢ÂÀ¢ý ¯Æ츢ø ¸¢ÆìÌõ §ÁüÌõ ±ýÚ ¸¨½Â¡Æ¢Â¢ý ¸¨¼º¢ôÀì¸ò¾¢ø ¸ºó¦¾Ø¾¢Â¨¾ ùÅ¢¼õ ¿¢¨É× Ü÷¸¢§Èý.
ÒÄõ¦ÀÂ÷óÐ Å¡Øõ ¾Á¢ÆÕõ ôÀÊ ¾É¢ò¾É¢Â¡ö ºí¸í¸û «¨ÁòÐô À¢Ã¢óÐ ¸¢¼ìÌÁÇ×ìÌô §À¡É¾ý ¸¡Ã½ò¾¢¨É «Äº§ÅñÊ ¸ð¼¡Âò¾¢ø Õ츢§È¡õ.
¦¾Öí¸§Ã¡, ¸ýÉÊ§á §Å¦Èó¾ Á¡¿¢Äò¾¢¨Éî §º÷ó¾Åá¢Ûõ ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¡ø À¢¨½ó¾¢ÕôÀ¨¾ì ¸¡ñ¸¢§Èý.§¸¡¾¡Åâ ¦¾ÖíÌ, ¸¢Õ‰½¡ ¦¾ÖíÌ ±ýÈ¢Õì¸Ä¡õ. ¬É¡ø º¡¾¢Å¡Ã¢Â¡ö «Ð §ÅÚÀΞ¢ø¨Ä.
ó¾ôÀ¢Ã¢Å¢¨É (Á½¢Åñ½ý À¡½¢Â¢ø ¸¢ÚìÌ) ¨¼ì¸¡Äò¾¢ø Åó¾ ¦¸¡Î¨Á.
1300 ÅÕ¼í¸ÙìÌ ÓýÒ º£÷¸¡Æ¢Â¢ø ¦¸ªñÊý §¸¡ò¾¢Ãò¾¢ø À¢Èó¾ «ó¾½ìÌÆ󨾦¡ýÚ, ¾ý¨É ¿¡ýÁ¨È »¡ÉºõÀó¾ý ±ýÚ À¢Ã¸¼ÉôÀÎò¾¢ì ¦¸¡ñ¼ ÌÆ󨾦¡ýÚ, ¾Á¢ÆèÉÅáÖõ ²üÚì ¦¸¡ûÇôÀð¼¾ý ¸¡Ã½õ, «Ð ¾Á¢úŢøɡ¸×õ Õó¾ ¸¡Ã½ò¾¡ø¾¡§É!
'§Å¾¦¿È¢ ¾¨Æò§¾¡í¸ Á¢Ì¨ºÅòÐ¨È Å¢Çí¸' ±ýÚ §ºì¸¢Æ¡÷ ¸¡ÄõŨà ¦¸¡ñ¼¡¼ô ÀðÎì ¦¸¡ñÊÕó¾ Å÷ÌÊ¢ɨà ýÚ ´Õ º¡Ã¡÷ ¾Á¢ÆḧŠ²üÚ즸¡ûÇ¡Áø §À¡Â¢ÕôÀÐ ´Õ Å¢§É¡¾ÁøÄÅ¡! ¾¢ø ±ò¾¨É§Â¡ «Ãº¢Âøã¾¢Â¡É ¸¡Ã½í¸û ÕôÀ¢Ûõ, §Å¾¢Â÷ §Å¾¢Ä¢Â÷ ÕÅÕ§Á º¢Ä «ÊôÀ¨¼Â¡É ¸¡Ã½í¸¨ÇÔõ «Äº¢Â¡¸ §ÅñÎõ. «¾¢ø ´ýÚ¾¡ý ÓýÉ÷ ±Ø¾¢Â mainstream ¾Á¢Æ¢ø ¨½ÅÐ.
ÁüÈÀÊ §¾¨ÅÂ¡É ¼ò¾¢ø ¸¢Ãó¾ ±ØòÐ츨Çô ÀÂýÀÎòО¢ø ¾ÅÈ¢ø¨Ä ±ýÀÐ ±ý ¸ÕòÐ. Ð ÌÈ¢òÐ µÃ¢¨Æ¢ø «¸ò¾¢Ââø ܼ Å¡Ð ¦ºö¾¢Õ츢§È¡õ. ¸‰¼õ ÅÕ¨¸Â¢ø º‰Ê¸Åºõ ¦º¡øÄ¡¾ ¾Á¢ÆÕñ§¼¡.
- From: V,C,Vijayaraghavan (@ 212.240.12.82)
on: Fri Feb 16 10:14:32
Dear P.N.Kumar
In India different castes are a social reality just as there are economic groupings and linguistic groupings.
There is no point in bitching agianst something as natural as how people speak and use language. Why a particular person uses language in a particular way depends on so many sociological factors. If you are going to be prejudiced against it, that shows your own prejudiced mind.
For example , in Britain, if your boss or colleagues make fun of your accent all the time and if it harms you career-wise and psychologically, you can bring up the matter before Commission of Racial Equality or Equal Oppurtunities Commission and get nail your detractors.
In civilized countries , the kind of hateful and prejudiced remarks you make are punishable by law. in workplaces and socially.
- From: P.N.Kumar (@ proxy-2.cbn.net.id)
on: Fri Feb 16 10:57:29
¿ýÈ¢ ¾¢Õ.Å¢ƒÂá¸Åý
Ñõ§À¡ý§È¡÷ ÒâóÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ ýÛõ ÀÄ À¡Ã¾¢¸û À¢È츧ÅñÎõ §À¡Ö½÷¸¢§Èý. ò¾¢Ã¢Â¢ø ±ý Àí¸¢¨É òмý ÓÊòÐì ¦¸¡û¸¢§Èý.
- From: kr iyengar (@ 14-100.022.popsite.net)
on: Fri Feb 16 11:33:42
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- From: JayBee (@ bkj-cache81.jaring.my)
on: Sat Feb 17 23:57:56
'¸ó¾÷ «Ûâ¾¢'ìÌ Å¡Ã¢Â¡÷ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û ±Ø¾¢Â ¯¨ÃÔÁ¢Õ츢ÈÐ. šɾ¢ À¾¢ôÀ¸õ-1976.
Ãò¾¢É ¿¡Â¸÷ À¾¢ôÀ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Π´ýÚõ Õ츢ÈÐ. ƒÁ¾ìÉ¢ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û ±ýÀÅ÷ ¯¨Ã ±Ø¾¢ÔûÇ¡÷. ¬É¡ø ³õÀò¦¾¡Õ À¡¼ø¸Ù¼ý §ÁÖõ ³õÀÐ À¡¼ø¸Ù¼ý áü¦ÈðÎ À¡¼ø¸Ç¡¸ò ¾¢¸ú¸¢ÈÐ. ¬É¡ø «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾÷ ÂüȢ¨Š³õÀò¦¾¡ýÚ ±ý§È «È¢»÷¸û ¦¸¡ñ¼ ÓÊÒ.
- From: JayBee (@ bkj-cache81.jaring.my) on: Sun Feb 18 00:00:51
Á£ñÎõ ÁýÉ¢ì¸×õ.
'§ÁÖõ ³õÀÐ À¡¼ø¸Ù¼ý áü¦ÈðÎ À¡¼ø¸Ç¡¸ò ¾¢¸ú¸¢ÈÐ'
±ýÚ ÕôÀ¨¾
'áü¦È¡Õ À¡¼ø¸Ç¡¸ò ¾¢¸ú¸¢ÈÐ' ±ýÚ Å¡º¢ì¸×õ.
- From: Pasupathy (@ pas.dialup.cs.toronto.edu) on: Sun Feb 18 09:48:26
JayBee:
šâ¡÷ ±Ø¾¢Â '¸ó¾÷ «Ñâ¾¢' '¸ó¾÷ «Äí¸¡Ã' ¯¨Ã¸û (šɾ¢) ¦ºý¨É¢ø ±ô§À¡Ðõ ¦À¡ÐÅ¢ø À¾¢ôÀ¢ø ÕóЦ¸¡ñÎõ, ÀÃÅÄ¡¸×õ ¸¢¨¼òÐì ¦¸¡ñ§¼ ¯ûÇÉ. «Å÷ ±Ø¾¢Â '¸ó¾÷ «ó¾¡¾¢' ¯¨Ã , Å¢Õò¾í¸û ¯¨Ã ( ¿£í¸û ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼¨Å) ±ó¾ô À¾¢ôÀ¸ò¾¡÷ ¦ÅǢ¢ð¼Ð ±ýÚ ±Ø¾ §Åñθ¢§Èý. Åü¨Èô ÀüÈ¢ ¿¡ý §¸ûÅ¢ôÀÎÅРЧŠӾø Ó¨È. ¸¢.Å¡.ƒ -×õ '«Ñâ¾¢' '«Äí¸¡Ãõ' ÅüÈ¢üÌ ¯¨Ã¸û ( ӾĢø ¦º¡ü¦À¡Æ¢×¸Ç¡ö Õó¾¨Å)
±Ø¾¢ÔûÇ¡÷. ýÛõ ÀÄ §À÷ «Ñâ¾¢ìÌ ±Ø¾¢ÔûÇ÷¸û.
šâ¡÷ ±Ø¾¢Â ¯¨Ã¸û ӾĢø '¾¢ÕôÒ¸ÆÁ¢÷¾õ ¸¡Ã¢Â¡ÄÂ'ò¾¡ø ¦ÅǢ¢¼ôÀð¼É (ô§À¡Ð ̸‚ šâ¡÷ À¾¢ôÀ¸õ) . ±ÉìÌò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾ áø¸û: ¬ÚÀ¨¼ ţθû ( 6 ¦¾¡Ì¾¢¸û), Àïºâ¾ Š¾Äí¸û (7-9 ¦¾¡Ì¾¢¸û), ¸¡º¢ ӾĢ 10 Š¾Äí¸û ( 10-¬õ ¦¾¡Ì¾¢), ÅÂæ÷ ¾¢ÕôÒ¸ú (18 À¡¼ø¸û; ¾É¢Â¡÷ ¦ÅǢ¢ð¼Ð, 87),
¦À¡Ðô À¡¼ø¸û ( ÍÁ¡÷ 45 À¡¼ø¸û; 13-¬ÅÐ ¦¾¡Ì¾¢, ºÁ£Àò¾¢ø Åó¾Ð: ̸‚ šâ¡÷ À¾¢ôÀ¸õ ; 1998) , «Ñâ¾¢, «Äí¸¡Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÒ¸ú («Õ½¸¢Ã¢ áø¸û ÓØÐõ) ¦¾¡ÌôÒ .... Åü¨Èò ¾Å¢Ã ¯í¸ÙìÌò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾, «Õ½¸¢Ã¢Â¢ý áø¸¨Çô ÀüȢ šâ¡÷ ¯¨Ã¸û Õó¾¡ø ¦º¡øÖí¸û. ó¾ì ¸½ì¸¢ø «Å÷ («øÄÐ «Å÷ À¾¢ôÀ¸§Á¡) ¦ÅǢ¢ð¼ («Å÷ ¸½ìÌôÀÊ) 11,12 -¬õ ¦¾¡Ì¾¢¸û ¡¨Å ±ýÚ ±ÉìÌò ¦¾Ã¢ÂÅ¢ø¨Ä. ¦¾Ã¢ó¾¡ø ¦º¡øÄ×õ. ( ¾Á¢ú À¾¢ôÀ¸ò¾¡÷ ÅÆì¸ôÀÊ, 13-¬õ ¦¾¡Ì¾¢Â¢ø Óó¨¾Â ¦¾¡Ì¾¢¸¨Çô ÀüȢ ÌÈ¢ôÒ¸û ´ýÚõ ø¨Ä: À¡ðÊý Ó¾ü ÌÈ¢ôÀ¸Ã¡¾¢ ø¨Ä! ³§Â¡,
¾Á¢ú áÖħ¸! šâ¡÷ Õó¾¡ø ôÀÊ Å¢Îšá ±ýÀÐ ºó§¾¸§Á.. )
šɾ¢ ¦¾¡Ì¾¢ Å⨺¸û §ÅÚ ±ñ¸û ¦¸¡ñÊÕì¸Ä¡õ. ¨Å ¡×õ À¾¢ôÀ¢ø ¯ûÇÉ ±ýÚ ¦º¡øÄ ÓÊ¡Ð. šɾ¢ º¢ÄÅü¨È ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÀ¡¸ §À¡ðÎ즸¡ñ§¼ Õ츢ȡ÷¸û; ºÁ£Àò¾¢ø 'ÌýÚ §¾¡È¡¼ø' À¾¢ôÀ¢ò¾¡÷¸û.
- From: Mani M. Manivannan (@ cpe-24-221-181-57.ca.sprintbbd.net) on: Sun Feb 18 16:16:47
§ÀẢâÂ÷ ÀÍÀ¾¢ ¾Á¢ú áÖĸ¢ý ý¨È ¾¡ú¨Á ¿¢¨Ä¨Âô ÀüÈ¢î ÍðÊì ¸¡ðÊ¢Õó¾¡÷. «¾É¡ø ¯ó¾ô ÀðÎò ¾Á¢ú áÖĨ¸ô ÀüȢ ÒûǢŢÅÃí¸¨Ç (ŨÄ¢ø) §¾Ê§Éý. «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ «ÃÍ À¾¢ôÀ¢ò¾ ÍðÊ ´ýÚ ¸¢ðÊÂÐ:
http://www.tradeport.org/ts/countries/india/isa/isar0017.html
¬í¸¢ÄòÐìÌ ó¾¢Â¡Å¢ø ¯ûÇ ¬¾Ã¨Åô ÀüÈ¢ «Å÷¸û ±Øи¢È¡÷¸û:
India has the greatest English language book buying potential in
the world. In the 50 years since independence, India has nurtured
English alongside its own languages. India now has a literate
"middle class" that is nearly equal to the U.S. population, with
a firmly established proclivity to read.
Although only about two percent (18 million) of Indias population
reads and writes in English, the demand for English books
constitutes about 21 percent of all books purchased and nearly
100 percent of books imported from the U.S. and the U.K.
¾Á¢ú áüÀ¾¢ôÒô ÒûÇ¢ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Çî º¢Ä ¦Á¡Æ¢¸§Ç¡Î ´ôÀ¢ðÎ §¿¡ì¸ô À¢ýÅÕõ ÀðÊÂø ¯¾×¸¢ÈÐ.
Table 8.-Books Published in India, FY 1996-97
Number of Books as a Percentage
Published of Total Books
Bengali 4,286 7.47
English 12,528 21.83
Hindi 16,026 27.93
Kannada 1,500 2.61
Malayalam 2,573 4.48
Marathi 4,259 7.42
Tamil 5,879 10.24
Telugu 2,687 4.68
..........
Total 57,386 100.00
ó¾¢, ¬í¸¢Äõ §À¡ýÈ ¿¡Î ¾ØŢ ¦Á¡Æ¢ áü¸¨Çò ¾Å¢Ã ÁüÈ Á¡¿¢Ä ¦Á¡Æ¢¸§Ç¡Î ´ôÒ §¿¡ìÌõ§À¡Ð, ¾Á¢Æ¢ø ÁðΧÁ Á¢¸ô ¦ÀÕÅ¡Ã¢Â¡É áü¸û ¦ÅǢ¢¼ô ÀðÊÕ츢ýÈÉ ±ýÚ «È¢¸¢§È¡õ.
±ó¾ ¦Á¡Æ¢Ôõ «¨¾ô §Àͧš÷ ¬¾ÃÅ¢ýÈ¢ ÅÇáÐ. «Ð ÅÇÃÅ¢ø¨Ä¦ÂýÈ¡ø, «¨¾ô §Àͧš÷ ¿¢¨Ä ¯ÂáÐ. ¸üÀ¸ Å¢¿¡Â¸õ ±ýÈ «ýÀ÷ ÁýÈ ¨ÁÂò¾¢ø ÍðÊì ¸¡ðÊÂЧÀ¡ø, ¯.§Å.º¡. «Å÷¸û ¸¡Äò¾¢Öõ ýÚ §À¡ø ´Õ á¨Ä ¦ÅǢ¢Îõ§À¡Ð ¬Â¢Ãõ Àʸ¨Çò ¾¡ý «îº¢ðÊÕ츢ȡ÷¸û. ýÚ ±Ø¾ô ÀÊì¸ò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾Å÷¸û ±ñ½¢ì¨¸ ¦ÀÕ¸¢Â¢Õó¾¡Öõ, áĸí¸û Àø¸¢ô ¦ÀÕ¸¢Â¢ÕìÌõ§À¡Ðõ, áü¸¨Ç Å¡í¸¢ô ÀÊìÌõ ÅÆì¸ò¨¾ô ÀÄ÷ §Áü¦¸¡ûÇÅ¢ø¨Ä ±ýÀÐ ÒÄÉ¡¸¢ÈÐ.
áüÀ¾¢ôÒì ¸Æí¸Ç¢Öõ ¸½¢É¢¨Âô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢É¡ø Ó¾üÌÈ¢ôÒô ÀðÊÂø §À¡ýÈÅü¨È Á¢¸ ±Ç¢¾¢ø À¨¼ì¸Ä¡õ. ¾Á¢ú «îÍì¸¨Ä ýÛõ ¾¡úó¾ ¿¢¨Ä¢ø¾¡ý ¯ûÇÐ. ¾¡Ç¢ý ¾Ãõ ÁÄ¢×áü¸Ç¢ý ¾Ãò¾¢§Ä§Â ¿¢ü¸¢ÈÐ. ¾É¡ø §Á¨Ä ¿¡ðÎ áĸí¸Ç¢ø ¾Á¢ú áü¸¨Ç Å¡í¸ò ¾Âí̸¢È¡÷¸û. «Ð ÁðÎÁøÄ¡Áø, ó¾ áü¸û º¢Ä Àò¾¡ñθǢø º¢¨¾óÐ §À¡öÅ¢Îõ. ¯.§Å.º¡. µ¨ÄîÍÅʸ¨Çò §¾Ê¨Äó¾Ð §À¡Ä ý¦É¡ÕÅ÷ «îº¢¼ôÀð¼ áü¸¨Çò §¾Ê¨Ä §ÅñÊ¢ÕìÌõ. ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø Åü¨Èî §ºÁ¢ò¾¡Öõ ¾Á¢Øĸõ ²üÚì ¦¸¡ûÙõ ¾Á¢úìÌȢ£ðÎò¾Ãõ ´ý¨È Å÷¸û ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡Å¢ð¼¡ø ÀÄ áü¸¨Ç ¿¡õ Æì¸ §¿Ã¢¼Ä¡õ. «§¾§À¡ø, ´ù¦Å¡Õ Àò¾¡ñÊÖõ ¸½¢É¢î §ºÁ¢ôÒ Ó¨È¸û Á¡È¢ì ¦¸¡ñ§¼ ÕìÌõ. §ºÁ¢ò¾ ÀÊÅí¸¨Çô ÀÊì¸ò §¾¨ÅôÀÎõ ¦ºÂÄ¢¸û øÄ¡Áø §À¡É¡ø, «Åü¨ÈÔõ ¿¡õ Æì¸ §¿Ã¢Îõ.
¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸, ¦¸¡ûÅ¡÷ ø¨Ä¦ÂýÈ¡ø ¸¨¼ ŢâôÀÅ÷¸û ¸ðÊ ¨Åì¸ §ÅñÊÂо¡ý.
«¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ áüÀ¾¢ôÒô ÒûǢŢÅÃí¸¨Ç ´ôÀ¢ðÎ §¿¡ì¸ô À¢ýÅÕõ ÍðʨÂò ¦¾¡¼Õí¸û:
http://www.publishing.about.com/arts/publishing/cs/bookstats/
- From: JayBee (@ bkj-cache81.jaring.my) on: Sun Feb 18 00:00:51
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